Manipulated Forgery of Minh Duc Thong Bao



 
Minh Duc Thong Bao

The figure on the right is a comparison of a fake of Minh Duc Thong Bao in the center, and on the left is a rubbing of a genuine piece, and on the right is a rubbing of Hong Duc. Note the style of the Bao on each. This excellent fake was made by replacing the top character 'Hong' of a Hong Duc Thong Bao with the character 'Minh'. It's most easily recognized as a fake because the calligraphy is not correct. The workmanship and artificial patina are excellent, making it difficult to recognize based on look and feel alone. Manipulated fakes are sometimes very deceptive because much of the coin is genuine giving it a good look and feel.

The figure below consists of microscopic views of ( top) the left part of the character 'Minh', and (bottom) the top part of the character 'Thong'. It's a common practice to produce a fake by replacing characters when less expensive coins exist with similar style. Hong Duc is a natural starting point for making Minh Duc because they differ only in one character, the calligraphy is similar, and it's cheap. The weakness of this approach is that the calligraphy does not exactly match rubbings of either variety of Minh Duc listed in Gosen.  Comparing the fake with the rubbings shows clearly that the style and calligraphy, particularly the 'Bao', are that of Hong Duc.
 

The coin is confirmed as a fake by examining the workmanship of the top character and the artificial patina. The top microscopic view shows a microscopic view of the left side of the top character. A piece of the material was cut away with a sharp knife reveling that the character was molded from lead. A thick layer of copper has been added on top of the lead, then the whole structure has been coated with fake patina. The copper layer was added presumably to help the patina adhere to the character. This method of building a fake character is unusually sophisticated and the use of plastic compounds is more common. The microscopic view on the bottom microscopic shows the top part of the 'Thong' character where the patina looks more artificial, note the spotty appearance.
 

Allan Barker
Singapore
February 7, 2000

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